Oncology is the specialty area that focuses on treating cancer. Oncologists diagnose and prescribe a variety of treatments including medication, radiation, chemotherapy, surgery or palliative care. As you make your journey through cancer treatment, these are some of the specialists who may be involved in your care.
Medical oncologist – the main health care provider for someone who has cancer. Oncologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating cancer using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy and targeted therapies. They also give supportive care and may coordinate treatment given by other specialists. All medical oncologists who practice at Regions Hospital are board-certified in oncology and hematology.
Pathologist – medical doctor who specializes in interpreting laboratory tests and evaluating cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease. Responsible for interpreting the results of biopsies (removal of tissue for examination under a microscope). A pathologist’s recommendations provide the final diagnosis of cancer. He/she usually works directly with the treating oncologist.
Radiation oncologist – physician who specializes in treating cancer with radiation therapy.
Radiologists – specializes in reading X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other types of imaging tests.
Surgical oncologist – surgeon who specializes in treating cancer. A surgical oncologist may perform a biopsy to help diagnose cancer and also removes tumors or other cancerous tissue.
Certified oncology nurse (OCN) – helps care for a person with cancer. The OCN’s role ranges from giving chemotherapy to coordinating care between the clinic and home, as well as conducting research. Certification as an oncology nurse (OCN) requires experience as an RN, oncology nursing practice, and completion of continuing education in the specialty of oncology nursing.
Dietitian – a food and nutrition professional who answers questions about nutrition and helps people plan menus to cope with special needs. In hospitals and other health care facilities, the dietitian provides medical nutrition therapy.
Genetic counselor – has special training in medical genetics related to cancer and genetic counseling. (HealthPartners genetic counselors are certified through the American Board of Genetic Counseling). Works with doctors, social workers, nurses, and others. Gathers family and personal medical histories and informs clients of the risks, benefits, and limitations of genetic testing. Can interpret genetic testing results and also provide support for families affected by genetic conditions.
Nurse navigator – offers medical guidance, acts as a support group, and walks patients and their families through the cancer treatment process.
Oncology psychotherapist – a therapist who helps individuals and families process their feelings about the illness and changes associated with it, and learn techniques for decreasing depression and anxiety.
Oncology research nurse – an oncology nurse with an appropriate skill mix to ensure that clinical trials are conducted safely and effectively, while scientific integrity is maintained.
Oncology social worker – specialist social worker who assists patients and their families with issues such as emotionally adjusting to cancer, healthcare directives, discussing cancer with family members and access to support groups.
Palliative care nurse practitioner – works closely with the patient and oncologist to develop and coordinate a care plan designed to relieve physical and emotional distress associated with treatment and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Physician assistant (PA) – health care professional with a master’s or doctoral degree who has been certified by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants. Works with the supervision of a doctor and may deliver a broad range of services, such as performing regular cancer screening tests, conducting physical examinations, ordering and interpreting tests, diagnosing and treating cancer, assisting in surgery, helping manage side effects, and prescribing medications. PAs also educate and counsel people about their disease.
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Awards & recognition
Our commitment to cancer care is reflected from our recognition from a variety of organizations. Learn more.
